The latest Ubuntu release, 20.04, marks an opportunity for both LTS users and people on the previous 19.10 release to update Ubuntu and take advantage of the latest features.
Thanks to Debian’s upgrade process, it should be relatively simple to either upgrade Ubuntu 18.04 to 20.04 (both LTS) or to upgrade Ubuntu 19.10 to 20.04 LTS Focal Fossa.
In this tutorial you will learn:
- How to run your Ubuntu Update
- How to Upgrade Ubuntu The Ubuntu Way
- How to Upgrade Ubuntu The Debian Way
- How to Upgrade Ubuntu 18.04 to 20.04 (both LTS)
- How to Upgrade Ubuntu 19.10 to 20.04 LTS
Software Requirements and Conventions Used
Category | Requirements, Conventions or Software Version Used |
---|---|
System | An existing Ubuntu 18.04 LTS or 19.10 install with root privileges. |
Conventions |
# – requires given linux commands to be executed with root privileges either directly as a root user or by use of sudo command$ – requires given linux commands to be executed as a regular non-privileged user |
Ubuntu Update
Before you do anything, make sure that your system is already up-to-date. Run a full Ubuntu update and upgrade with Apt.
$ sudo apt update $ sudo apt upgrade $ sudo apt dist-upgrade
This will help to ensure that the difference between packages is as small as possible. It also will be the way that Canonical has most likely tested the upgrade themselves, so it’s least likely to encounter bugs. Lastly, before you begin to upgrade Ubuntu to 20.04 LTS Focal Fossa you may also want to remove all no longer required packages using:
$ sudo apt autoremove
How to Upgrade Ubuntu The Ubuntu Way
Ubuntu have developed their own automatic way of upgrading between releases. It essentially scripts the traditional Debian approach. This way, you can set it up to upgrade and walk away. Ubuntu will handle the rest.
Upgrades from 19.10 will not be enabled until a few days after 20.04’s release. Upgrades from 18.04 LTS will not be enabled until a few days after the 20.04.1 release expected in late July 2020. There are no offline upgrade options for Ubuntu Desktop and Ubuntu Server.
If you want to take this route, you’re going to need to install one package first. So, do that.
$ sudo apt install update-manager-core
When that finishes, run the Ubuntu upgrade utility.
$ sudo do-release-upgrade
If you’re doing this too soon, it will tell you that there is No new release found
. In that case, and at your own risk, add the -d
flag at the end of the command to force the upgrade. For more information read the below “No new release found” section.
$ sudo do-release-upgrade -d
Ubuntu will ask you a couple of questions about how you want to handle the upgrade, and it’ll start off upgrading your system.
No new release found
As already mentioned above, upgrades from 19.10 will not be enabled until a few days after 20.04’s release and upgrades from 18.04 LTS will not be enabled until a few days after the 20.04.1 release which is expected in late July 2020.
As a result, your upgrade attempt may result in a message No new release found
while trying to upgrade your Ubuntu system by using sudo do-release-upgrade
command. In this case read the following sections.
Upgrading from Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
Start by executing the sudo do-release-upgrade
command. In case you receive the No new release found
message you have four options:
- The first and recommended approach is to simply wait. Direct upgrades from Ubuntu 18.04 LTS to Ubuntu 20.04 Focal Fossa LTS will most likely be unavailable until late July 2020.
- Force direct upgrade by using the
-d
switch. In this casesudo do-release-upgrade -d
will force upgrade from Ubuntu 18.04 LTS to Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. In case you receive an “Upgrades to the development release are only available from the latest supported release.” message, make sure that release upgrader default behavior is set tolts
within/etc/update-manager/release-upgrades
. - Upgrade to 19.10 first by changing the default behavior of the release upgrader to
normal
within the/etc/update-manager/release-upgrades
file. When ready, execute thesudo do-release-upgrade
command again. Once your system is upgraded to Ubuntu 19.10 then follow the Ubuntu 19.10 to Ubuntu 20.04 upgrade procedure while keeping the release upgrader behavior set tonormal
. - Use the Debian way described below to upgrade your Ubuntu 18.04 system.
Upgrading from Ubuntu 19.10
Start by executing the sudo do-release-upgrade
command. In case you receive the No new release found
message, ensure that the default release upgrader is set to normal
and re-execute the sudo do-release-upgrade
command.
How to Upgrade Ubuntu The Debian Way
Change Your Sources
If you’ve selected the traditional Debian path, you’re going to need to change the /etc/apt/sources.list
file and replace the name of your previous release with bionic
. So, if you’re on 18.04, replace every instance of bionic
with focal
. If you currently have 19.10, replace eoan
with focal
.
This process can be automated by using the following sed
command:
$ sudo sed -i 's/bionic/focal/g' /etc/apt/sources.list OR $ sudo sed -i 's/eoan/focal/g' /etc/apt/sources.list
Then, look in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/
. Change any files in there the same way.
Ubuntu Update and Ubuntu Upgrade
Now, you can run the Ubuntu dist upgrade. First, update the Apt sources. Then, run the Ubuntu upgrade.
$ sudo apt update && sudo apt -y dist-upgrade
The upgrade should take a bit of time. Chances are, every package on the system will be upgraded. When the Ubuntu upgrade does finish, reboot the system. When the system comes back up, you’ll be running Ubuntu 20.04 LTS Focal Fossa!
Closing Thoughts
That’s all there really is to it. You should notice that your login screen is different, especially if you were on 18.04.