1. Name chmod [man page] - change file access permissions 2. Synopsis chmod [OPTION]... MODE[,MODE]... FILE... chmod [OPTION]... OCTAL-MODE FILE... chmod [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE... 3. Frequently used options -R, --recursive change files and directories recursively -c, --changes like verbose but report only when a change is made -v, --verbose output a diagnostic for every file processed 4. Basics- r : read (user can read the file, or list a given directory)
- w : write (user can write to the file, or create file or directory in the directory)
- x : execute (user can execute the file, or enter directory)
$ ls -ld dir/   5. Examples 5.1. Octal Mode Lets see how we can change file.txt permissions to rwxr-xr-- with octal mode: $ chmod 764 file.txt  5.2. Symbolic Specification Lets see how we can change file.txt permissions to rwxr-xr-- with symbolic specification: $ chmod u=rwx,g=rx,o=r file.txt
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